Nathu La Pass is a mountain pass on the high-altitude Indo-China border in Sikkim, India, connecting the state to China's Tibet Autonomous Region. Located on the historic Silk Road, it served as a key trade route before being sealed after the 1962 war and reopened in 2006. Today, it is one of the open trading posts between India and China, a popular tourist destination known for its picturesque scenery, and a significant location for the Sikkim tourism industry.
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The pass was part of the ancient Silk Road and was sealed by India and China after the 1962 war. It was reopened for trade and tourism in 2006.
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Nathu La is one of three official border posts for trade between India and China. It serves as an official Border Personnel Meeting (BPM) Point.
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The pass is a major tourist attraction in Sikkim, offering stunning views of the surrounding Himalayan peaks and the Chumbi Valley in Tibet. A permit is required to visit the pass as it's a high-security zone on the border.
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It is one of the highest motorable roads in the world, though permits and specific visiting days are required, according to Sikkim Tourism.
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Beyond trade, Nathu La also plays a role in connecting to important Hindu and Buddhist pilgrimage sites and is expected to boost the regional economy.